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	<title>Dear Science &#187; Weight Loss</title>
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	<link>http://dearscience.org</link>
	<description>Seattle's Only Scientist</description>
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		<title>Energy Sparing</title>
		<link>http://dearscience.org/2007/12/26/energy-sparing/</link>
		<comments>http://dearscience.org/2007/12/26/energy-sparing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2007 02:12:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Golob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weight Loss]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In my week of carefully recording my weight and diet, using the excellent CRON-o-Meter program, I gained a half pound&#8211;from 163.5 to 164.0 pounds in the seven day moving average. Just to emphasize, I wasn&#8217;t trying to lose weight, rather just to record what a typical week of eating was like for me. A few [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my week of carefully recording my weight and diet, using the excellent <a href="http://spaz.ca/cronometer/" target="_blank">CRON-o-Meter</a> program, I gained a half pound&#8211;from 163.5 to 164.0 pounds in the seven day moving average. Just to emphasize, I wasn&#8217;t <em>trying</em> to lose weight, rather just to record what a typical week of eating was like for me.</p>
<p><a href="http://dearscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/weight-chart-first-week.png" title="Weight chart first week"><img src="http://dearscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/weight-chart-first-week.png" alt="Weight chart first week" width="425" /></a></p>
<p>A few things to note:</p>
<p>1. Day-to-day variation in my weight is somewhat typical. The churn is probably from water. Hence, the seven day moving average as a more accurate measure.</p>
<p>2. Each pound of fat contains 3500 (kilo) calories. Therefore, the half pound gain over the week represents about 250 extra calories a day. (Hey, it was the holidays.)</p>
<p>So, how many calories did I average on a given day? About 2126. Subtract the 250 or so extra a day, and we&#8217;ll say that <strong>1875 calories a day would be about right for me to just maintain weight</strong>. To lose a pound-a-week, I need to eat no more than about 1400 calories a day. A half-pound-a-week? 1625 calories a day.</p>
<p>1875 calories a day is an interesting number. Per the USDA charts, <strong>a typical person of my height, age, gender, activity level and weight would need 2858 just to maintain weight</strong>. I do it with a third fewer calories. Here is some empiric evidence that I&#8217;m an energy sparing person&#8211;with the combination of genes, epigenetics and microflora that is more efficient than most at extracting and saving energy from food.</p>
<p><strong>If I ate as many calories as a typical person like me ate, their weight would stay the same; I&#8217;d gain about a hundred pounds a year, two pounds a week.</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve known this qualitatively for a while, coming from a family of big people and always being prone to gaining weight. Still, seeing the numbers is pretty startling. If I wish to lose weight, I have to eat less, much less, than the average person.</p>
<p>Now I know the number to target. I&#8217;m starting at a goal of a half-pound a week, or about 1625 calories.</p>
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		<title>Hitting an Ideal Weight</title>
		<link>http://dearscience.org/2007/12/19/hitting-an-ideal-weight/</link>
		<comments>http://dearscience.org/2007/12/19/hitting-an-ideal-weight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 22:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Golob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weight Loss]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Since moving to Seattle I&#8217;ve gained thirty pounds. On my slight five-foot-ten frame, that represents about a fifth more of me since 2001. How did that happen? Very slowly, and with both fat and muscle gains contributing. Arriving at 135 pounds to Seattle, I was close to being underweight, my BMI above 18.5. Now at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since moving to Seattle I&#8217;ve gained thirty pounds.</p>
<p>On my slight five-foot-ten frame, that represents about a fifth more of me since 2001. How did <em>that</em> happen? Very slowly, and with both fat and muscle gains contributing.</p>
<p>Arriving at 135 pounds to Seattle, I was close to being underweight, my <a href="http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/" target="_blank">BMI</a> above 18.5. Now at 165, I&#8217;m not officially overweight, my BMI is still below 25.</p>
<p>BMI isn&#8217;t the greatest measure of health. According to the Met Life tables, my ideal body weight is about 155 pounds. Putting aside the numbers for a moment, it&#8217;s where I&#8217;ve gained fat that matters more from a health perspective. Belly fat, like many men gain as they exit their twenties, is the most worrisome, with negative effects upon blood sugar, lipid profiles and general health.</p>
<p>At some point in the near future, I&#8217;m sure to find myself telling a patient to lose weight&#8211;ten, twenty, thirty, fifty pounds.  How hard is it? By many of the measures I&#8217;d use with patients, I could stand to lose ten. Using the best available scientific data, can I do it?</p>
<p>Well, let&#8217;s try.</p>
<p>The first step: for the next week, each day I&#8217;ll carefully record what I eat and my weight. The goal is to stay about as close as possible to a &#8220;typical&#8221; week of eating for me, in an attempt to figure out my particular equilibrium between the calories I consume and use in a given day.</p>
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